The conflict pitted a range of forces, including the French Union's French Far East Expeditionary Corps, led by the government of France and supported by the former emperor Bảo Đại's Vietnamese National Army against the People's Army of Vietnam and Việt Minh (part of the Communist Party), led by Võ Nguyên Giáp and Hồ Chí Minh. Fighting between French forces and their Việt Minh opponents in the south dated from September 1945. The First Indochina War (generally known as the Indochina War in France, and as the Anti-French Resistance War in Vietnam) began in French Indochina on December 19, 1946, and lasted until July 20, 1954. Vietnam is partitioned between North (controlled by the Việt Minh) and South (controlled by the State of Vietnam)ĭivision of Vietnam in 1954 between Viet Minh-controlled North Vietnam and State of Vietnam- controlled South Vietnam.State of Vietnam, Democratic Republic of Vietnam, Kingdom of Laos and Kingdom of Cambodia achieve independence.
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